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Embedding surfaces in $4$–manifolds

Daniel Kasprowski, Mark Powell, Arunima Ray and Peter Teichner

Geometry & Topology 28 (2024) 2399–2482
Abstract

We prove a surface embedding theorem for 4–manifolds with good fundamental group in the presence of dual spheres, with no restriction on the normal bundles. The new obstruction is a Kervaire–Milnor invariant for surfaces and we give a combinatorial formula for its computation. For this we introduce the notion of band characteristic surfaces.

Keywords
embedding surfaces in 4–manifolds, Kervaire–Milnor invariant
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 57K40, 57N35
References
Publication
Received: 4 October 2022
Revised: 28 February 2023
Accepted: 31 March 2023
Published: 24 August 2024
Proposed: Ciprian Manolescu
Seconded: Anna Wienhard, Mladen Bestvina
Authors
Daniel Kasprowski
School of Mathematical Sciences
University of Southampton
Southampton
United Kingdom
Mark Powell
School of Mathematics and Statistics
University of Glasgow
Glasgow
United Kingdom
Arunima Ray
Max Planck Institute for Mathematics
Bonn
Germany
Peter Teichner
Max Planck Institute for Mathematics
Bonn
Germany

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