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Holomorphic anomaly equations for the Hilbert scheme of points of a K3 surface

Georg Oberdieck

Geometry & Topology 28 (2024) 3779–3868
Abstract

We conjecture that the generating series of Gromov–Witten invariants of the Hilbert schemes of n points on a K3 surface are quasi-Jacobi forms and satisfy a holomorphic anomaly equation. We prove the conjecture in genus 0 and for at most three markings — for all Hilbert schemes and for arbitrary curve classes. In particular, for fixed n, the reduced quantum cohomologies of all hyperkähler varieties of K3 [n]–type are determined up to finitely many coefficients.

As an application we show that the generating series of 2–point Gromov–Witten classes are vector-valued Jacobi forms of weight 10, and that the fiberwise Donaldson–Thomas partition functions of an order-2 CHL Calabi–Yau threefold are Jacobi forms.

Keywords
Gromov–Witten theory, K3 surfaces, Jacobi forms, Hilbert schemes of points, holomorphic anomaly equations
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 11F50, 14J28, 14J42, 14N35
References
Publication
Received: 27 May 2022
Revised: 12 July 2023
Accepted: 18 August 2023
Published: 20 December 2024
Proposed: Jim Bryan
Seconded: Richard P Thomas, Mark Gross
Authors
Georg Oberdieck
Department of Mathematics
KTH Royal Institute of Technology
Stockholm
Sweden

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