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Fixed-point-free pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms, knot Floer homology and the cinquefoil

Ethan Farber, Braeden Reinoso and Luya Wang

Geometry & Topology 28 (2024) 4337–4381
Abstract

Given any genus-two, hyperbolic, fibered knot in S3 with nonzero fractional Dehn twist coefficient, we show that its pseudo-Anosov representative has a fixed point. Combined with recent work of Baldwin, Hu and Sivek, this proves that knot Floer homology detects the cinquefoil knot T(2,5), and that the cinquefoil is the only genus-two L-space knot in S3. Our results have applications to Floer homology of cyclic branched covers over knots in S3, to SU (2)–abelian Dehn surgeries, and to Khovanov and annular Khovanov homology. Along the way to proving our fixed point result, we describe a small list of train tracks carrying all pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms in most strata on the punctured disk. As a consequence, we find a canonical track τ carrying all pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms in a particular stratum 𝒬0 on the genus-two surface, and describe every fixed-point-free pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism in 𝒬0.

Keywords
pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism, knot Floer homology, train track, fibered knot, fixed point
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 37E30, 57K18
References
Publication
Received: 1 February 2023
Revised: 10 April 2023
Accepted: 12 May 2023
Published: 27 December 2024
Proposed: Ciprian Manolescu
Seconded: Mladen Bestvina, David Gabai
Authors
Ethan Farber
Boston College
Chestnut Hill, MA
United States
Braeden Reinoso
Boston College
Chestnut Hill, MA
United States
Luya Wang
Department of Mathematics
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, CA
United States
Institute for Advanced Study
Princeton, NJ
United States

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