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Classification of bubble-sheet ovals in $\mathbb{R}^4$

Beomjun Choi, Panagiota Daskalopoulos, Wenkui Du, Robert Haslhofer and Nataša Šešum

Geometry & Topology 29 (2025) 931–1016
Abstract

We prove that any bubble-sheet oval for the mean curvature flow in 4, up to scaling and rigid motion, either is the O(2)×O(2)-symmetric ancient oval constructed by Haslhofer and Hershkovits, or belongs to the one-parameter family of 22×O(2)-symmetric ancient ovals constructed by Du and Haslhofer. In particular, this seems to be the first instance of a classification result for geometric flows that are neither cohomogeneity-one nor selfsimilar.

Keywords
mean curvature flow, singularities, ancient solutions
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 53E10
References
Publication
Received: 9 March 2023
Revised: 18 March 2024
Accepted: 18 May 2024
Published: 21 April 2025
Proposed: Tobias H Colding
Seconded: Gang Tian, Aaron Naber
Authors
Beomjun Choi
Department of Mathematics
POSTECH
Gyeongbuk
South Korea
Panagiota Daskalopoulos
Department of Mathematics
Columbia University
New York, NY
United States
Wenkui Du
Department of Mathematics
Massachusetts Insitute of Technology
Cambridge, MA
United States
Robert Haslhofer
Department of Mathematics
University of Toronto
Toronto, ON
Canada
Nataša Šešum
Department of Mathematics
Rutgers University
Piscataway, NJ
United States

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