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On the cohomological dimension of kernels of maps to $\mathbb{Z}$

Sam P. Fisher

Geometry & Topology 30 (2026) 373–388
DOI: 10.2140/gt.2026.30.373
Abstract

For a group G of type FP (R) for a ring R and a homomorphism χ: G , we show that cd R(ker χ) = cd R(G) 1 if the top-dimensional cohomology of G with coefficients in the Novikov rings R[G]^±χ vanishes. This criterion is applied to show that if G is a finitely generated RFRS group of cohomological dimension 2, then G is virtually free-by-cyclic if and only if b2(2)(G) = 0. This answers a question of Wise, and generalises and gives a significantly shorter proof of a recent theorem of Kielak and Linton, where the same result is obtained under the additional hypotheses that G is virtually compact special and hyperbolic. A consequence of the result is that all virtually RFRS groups of rational cohomological dimension 2 with vanishing second 2-Betti number are coherent. More generally, we show that if G is a RFRS group of cohomological dimension n and of type FP n1(), then G admits a virtual map to with kernel of rational cohomological dimension n 1 if and only if bn(2)(G) = 0.

Keywords
free-by-cyclic groups, coherence, group cohomology, Novikov rings, L2 invariants
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 20F65, 20J05
Secondary: 16S34
References
Publication
Received: 8 December 2024
Revised: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 10 August 2025
Published: 19 January 2026
Proposed: Mladen Bestvina
Seconded: Martin R Bridson, Roman Sauer
Authors
Sam P. Fisher
Mathematical Institute
University of Oxford
Oxford
United Kingdom

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