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Trivalent vertices and bordered knot Floer homology in the standard basis

Andrew Manion

Geometry & Topology 30 (2026) 529–644
Abstract

We define new algebras, local bimodules and bimodule maps in the spirit of Ozsváth–Szabó’s bordered knot Floer homology. We equip them with the structure of 2-representations of the categorified negative half 𝒰 of Uq(𝔤𝔩(1|1)), 1-morphisms of such and 2-morphisms, respectively, and show that they categorify representations of Uq(𝔤𝔩(1|1)) and maps between them. Unlike with Ozsváth–Szabó’s algebras, the algebras considered here can be built from a higher tensor product operation recently introduced by Rouquier and the author.

Our bimodules are all motivated by holomorphic disk counts in Heegaard diagrams; for positive and negative crossings, the bimodules can also be expressed as mapping cones involving a singular-crossing bimodule and the identity bimodule. In fact, they arise from an action of the monoidal category of Soergel bimodules via Rouquier complexes in the usual way; the first time (to the author’s knowledge) such an expression has been obtained for braiding bimodules in Heegaard Floer homology.

Furthermore, the singular crossing bimodule naturally factors into two bimodules for trivalent vertices; such bimodules have not appeared in previous bordered-Floer approaches to knot Floer homology. The action of the Soergel category comes from an action of categorified quantum 𝔤𝔩(2) on the 2-representation 2-category of 𝒰 in line with the ideas of skew Howe duality, where the trivalent vertex bimodules are associated to 1-morphisms , in categorified quantum 𝔤𝔩(2).

Keywords
Heegaard Floer homology, bordered knot Floer homology, higher tensor products, trivalent vertex bimodules, skew Howe duality, Soergel bimodules
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 57K18
Secondary: 18N25, 57K16
References
Publication
Received: 23 December 2020
Revised: 24 August 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
Published: 16 March 2026
Proposed: Ciprian Manolescu
Seconded: Peter Ozsváth, András I Stipsicz
Authors
Andrew Manion
Department of Mathematics
North Carolina State University
Raleigh, NC
United States

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