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Cables of the figure-eight knot via real Frøyshov invariants

Sungkyung Kang, JungHwan Park and Masaki Taniguchi

Geometry & Topology 30 (2026) 781–833
Abstract

We prove that the (2n,1)-cable of the figure-eight knot is not smoothly slice when n is odd, by using the real Seiberg–Witten Frøyshov invariant of Konno, Miyazawa and Taniguchi. For the computation, we develop an O(2)-equivariant version of the lattice homotopy type, originally introduced by Dai, Sasahira and Stoffregen. This enables us to compute the real Seiberg–Witten Floer homotopy type for a certain class of knots. Additionally, we present some computations of Miyazawa’s real framed Seiberg–Witten invariant for 2-knots.

Keywords
slice-ribbon conjecture, real Frøyshov invariant, figure-eight knot, Miyazawa's invariant
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 57K10, 57K41
References
Publication
Received: 30 November 2024
Revised: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
Published: 16 March 2026
Proposed: Ciprian Manolescu
Seconded: András I Stipsicz, Peter Ozsváth
Authors
Sungkyung Kang
Mathematical Institute
University of Oxford
Oxford
United Kingdom
Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics
University of Cambridge
Cambridge
United Kingdom
JungHwan Park
Department of Mathematical Sciences
KAIST
Daejeon
South Korea
Masaki Taniguchi
Department of Mathematics
Kyoto University
Kyoto
Japan

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