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Gromov–Thurston manifolds and anti-de Sitter geometry

Daniel Monclair, Jean-Marc Schlenker and Nicolas Tholozan

Geometry & Topology 30 (2026) 2097–2156
Abstract

We consider hyperbolic and anti-de Sitter (AdS) structures on M × (0,1), where M is a d-dimensional Gromov–Thurston manifold. If M has cone angles greater than 2π, we show that there exists a “quasifuchsian” (globally hyperbolic maximal) AdS manifold such that the future boundary of the convex core is isometric to M. When M has cone angles less than 2π, there exists a hyperbolic end with boundary a concave pleated surface isometric to M.

Moreover, in both cases, if M is a Gromov–Thurston manifold with 2k pieces (as defined below), the moduli space of quasifuchsian AdS structures (resp. hyperbolic ends) satisfying this condition contains a submanifold of dimension 2k 3.

When d = 3, the moduli space of quasifuchsian AdS (resp. hyperbolic) manifolds diffeomorphic to M × (0,1) contains a submanifold of dimension 2k 2, and extends up to a “Fuchsian” manifold; that is, an AdS (resp. hyperbolic) warped product of a closed hyperbolic manifold by .

We then use this construction of quasifuchsian AdS manifolds to obtain new compact quotients of O(2d,2)U(d,1). The construction uses an explicit correspondence between quasifuchsian (2d+1)-dimensional AdS manifolds and compact quotients of O(2d,2)U(d,1), which we interpret as the space of timelike geodesic Killing fields of AdS 2d+1.

Keywords
Gromov-Thurston manifolds, Lorentzian geometry, Anosov representations
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 22E40, 53C50
References
Publication
Received: 3 December 2023
Accepted: 28 September 2024
Published: 31 July 2026
Proposed: Anna Wienhard
Seconded: David Fisher, Urs Lang
Authors
Daniel Monclair
Université Paris-Saclay
Laboratoire de Mathématiques d’Orsay
Orsay
France
Jean-Marc Schlenker
University of Luxembourg, FTSM
Department of Mathematics
Esch-sur-Alzette
Luxembourg
Nicolas Tholozan
CNRS
École Normale Supérieure, PSL
Paris
France

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