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Symplectic excision

Yael Karshon and Xiudi Tang

Geometry & Topology 30 (2026) 2217–2249
Abstract

We use time-independent incomplete Hamiltonian flows to excise interesting closed subsets of positive codimension from symplectic manifolds. Examples of such subsets include what we call a “Cantor brush”, a “box with a tail”, and, more generally, epigraphs of lower semicontinuous functions. This answers a question of Alan Weinstein about excision of a ray, and it generalizes a result of Bernd Stratmann about excision of the product of a ray with a manifold.

Keywords
symplectic geometry, symplectic excision, symplectomorphism, incomplete vector field, Hamiltonian flow
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 53D05
Secondary: 37J39, 53D35
References
Publication
Received: 7 August 2024
Revised: 21 December 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
Published: 31 July 2026
Proposed: Yakov Eliashberg
Seconded: Jianfeng Lin, Robert Lipshitz
Authors
Yael Karshon
School of Mathematical Sciences
Tel-Aviv University
Tel Aviv
Israel
Department of Mathematics
University of Toronto
Toronto, ON
Canada
Xiudi Tang
School of Mathematics and Statistics
Beijing Institute of Technology
Beijing
China

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