We provide an algebraic description of the perfect Ree-Tits generalized
octagons, i.e., an explicit embedding of octagons of this type in a
25-dimensional projective space. The construction is derived from the interplay
between the 52-dimensional module of the Chevalley algebra of type
over a
field of even characteristic and its 26-dimensional submodule. We define a quadratic
duality operator that interchanges special sets of (totally) isotropic elements in those
modules and establish the points of the octagon as absolute points of this duality. We
introduce many algebraic operations that can be used in the study of the generalized
octagon. We also prove that the Ree group acts as expected on points and pairs of
points.
Keywords
Ree-Tits generalized octagon, Chevalley algebra of type F4