This short paper studies the statistical characteristics of extreme snowstorms striking
the eastern seaboard of the United States — the so-called nor’easters. Poisson
regression techniques and extreme value methods are used to estimate return periods
of storms of various snow volumes. Return periods of several memorable events are
estimated, including the superstorm of 1993, the North American blizzard of
1996, and the blizzard of 1888. While nor’easters are found to occur more
frequently in late winter than early winter, no evidence of increasing/decreasing
storm frequencies in time or dependencies on the North Atlantic oscillation is
found.
Keywords
extreme values, North Atlantic oscillation, peaks over
threshold, Poisson processes, snowstorms