We develop a finite-difference scheme to approximate the bounded solutions of the
classical Fisher–Kolmogorov–Petrovsky–Piskunov equation from population
dynamics, in which the nonlinear reaction term assumes a generalized logistic form.
Historically, the existence of wave-front solutions for this model is a well-known fact;
more generally, the existence of solutions of this equation which are bounded between
and
at all
time, is likewise known, whence the need to develop numerical methods
that guarantee the positivity and the boundedness of such solutions follows
necessarily. The method is implicit, relatively easy to implement, and is
capable of preserving the positivity and the boundedness of the new
approximations under a simple parameter constraint. The proof of the most
important properties of the scheme is carried out with the help of the theory of
-matrices.
Finally, the technique is tested against some traveling-wave solutions of the model
under investigation; the results evince the fact that the method performs well in the
cases considered.
Departamento de Matemáticas y
Física
Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes
Avenida Universidad 940
Ciudad Universitaria
Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes 20131
Mexico