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Abstract
The median is a way of measuring the center of a set of data that is robust to
outlying values. However, the concept of a median for three-dimensional
rotation data has been largely nonexistent. Although there are already ways to
measure the center of three-dimensional rotation data using the idea of a “mean
rotation”, the median estimator developed here is shown to be less influenced by
outlying data points. A simulation study that investigates scenarios under
which the median is an improvement over the mean will be discussed. An
application to a three-dimensional data set in the area of human motion will be
considered.
Keywords
directional statistics, rotations, median
Mathematical Subject Classification 2010
Primary: 62H11, 62P99
Milestones
Received: 3 August 2012
Revised: 30 August 2013
Accepted: 13 September 2013
Published: 20 October 2014
Communicated by Michael Dorff