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Abstract
The question of whether a closed Riemannian manifold has infinitely many
geometrically distinct closed geodesics has a long history. Though unsolved in
general, it is well understood in the case of surfaces. For surfaces of revolution
diffeomorphic to the sphere, a refinement of this problem was introduced by
Borzellino, Jordan-Squire, Petrics, and Sullivan. In this article, we quantify their
result by counting distinct geodesics of bounded length. In addition, we
reframe these results to obtain a couple of characterizations of the round
two-sphere.
Keywords
closed geodesics, surface of revolution
Mathematical Subject Classification 2010
Primary: 53C20, 58E10
Milestones
Received: 30 August 2015
Revised: 7 March 2016
Accepted: 25 March 2016
Published: 10 November 2016
Communicated by Kenneth S. Berenhaut