We define an abstract Apollonian supergasket using the solution set of a certain
Diophantine equation, showing that the solutions are in bijective correspondence
with the circles of any concrete supergasket. Properties of the solution set
translate directly to geometric and algebraic properties of Apollonian gaskets,
facilitating their study. In particular, curvatures of individual circles are
explored and geometric relationships among multiple circles are given simple
algebraic expressions. All results can be applied to a concrete gasket using the
curvature-center coordinates of its four defining circles. These techniques can
also be applied to other types of circle packings and higher-dimensional
analogs.
Keywords
Apollonian circle packing, Apollonian gasket, Apollonian
supergasket