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Abstract
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Lagrange’s four squares theorem states that any positive integer can be expressed
as the sum of four integer squares. We investigate the analogous question
for quaternion rings, focusing on squares of elements of quaternion rings
with integer coefficients. We determine the minimum necessary number of
squares for infinitely many quaternion rings, and give global upper and lower
bounds.
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Keywords
Waring's problem, quaternions, sums of squares
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Mathematical Subject Classification 2010
Primary: 11E25, 11P05
Secondary: 11E20
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Milestones
Received: 14 November 2015
Revised: 17 April 2016
Accepted: 2 May 2016
Published: 7 March 2017
Communicated by Michael E. Zieve
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