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Abstract
We observe structure in the sequences of quotients and remainders of the Euclidean
algorithm with two families of inputs. Analyzing the remainders, we obtain new algorithms
for computing modular inverses and representing prime numbers by the binary quadratic
form
x 2
+ 3 x y
+ y 2 .
The Euclidean algorithm is commenced with inputs from one of the families, and the
first remainder less than a predetermined size produces the modular inverse or
representation.
Keywords
number theory, continued fraction, binary quadratic form,
algorithm
Mathematical Subject Classification 2010
Primary: 11A05
Milestones
Received: 10 September 2013
Revised: 6 May 2015
Accepted: 11 July 2016
Published: 7 March 2017
Communicated by Filip Saidak