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Abstract
For a given integer
k ,
general necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of integer solutions to an equation
of the form
x 2
+ y 2
= z 2
−
k
are given. It is shown that when there is a solution, there are infinitely many
solutions. An elementary method for finding the solutions, when they exist, is
described.
Keywords
Diophantine equations, congruences, residue systems,
Pythagorean triples
Mathematical Subject Classification 2010
Primary: 11D09
Secondary: 11A07, 11A15
Milestones
Received: 27 July 2016
Accepted: 25 September 2016
Published: 14 May 2017
Communicated by Chi-Kwong Li