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Abstract
In finite group theory, studying the prime graph of a group has been an important topic for
almost the past half-century. Recently, prime graphs of solvable groups have been characterized
in graph-theoretical terms only; this now allows the study of these graphs without any knowledge
of the group-theoretical background. We approach prime graphs from a linear-algebraic angle
and focus on the class of minimally connected prime graphs introduced in earlier work on the
subject. As our main results, we prove new properties about the adjacency matrices of some
special families of these graphs, focusing on their characteristic polynomials and spectra.
Keywords
prime graphs, adjacency matrix, spectral graph theory
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 05C25, 15A18
Secondary: 20D10
Milestones
Received: 29 August 2022
Revised: 10 December 2022
Accepted: 17 December 2022
Published: 15 March 2024
Communicated by Vadim Ponomarenko
© 2024 The Author(s), under
exclusive license to MSP (Mathematical Sciences
Publishers).