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Down-left graphs and a connection to toric ideals of graphs

Jennifer Biermann, Beth Anne Castellano, Marcella Manivel, Eden Petruccelli and Adam Van Tuyl

Vol. 18 (2025), No. 3, 437–458
Abstract

We introduce a family of graphs, which we call down-left graphs, and study their combinatorial and algebraic properties. We show that members of this family are well-covered, C5-free, and vertex decomposable. By applying a result of Hà and Woodroofe, and Moradi and Khosh-Ahang, the (Castelnuovo–Mumford) regularity of the associated edge ideals is the induced matching number of the graph. As an application, we give a combinatorial interpretation for the regularity of the toric ideals of chordal bipartite graphs that are (K3,3 e)-free.

Keywords
edge ideals, regularity, vertex decomposable, toric ideals of graphs
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 13F55
Secondary: 13D02, 14M25
Milestones
Received: 27 April 2023
Revised: 16 February 2024
Accepted: 18 February 2024
Published: 28 April 2025

Communicated by Jim Haglund
Authors
Jennifer Biermann
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
Hobart and William Smith Colleges
Geneva, NY
United States
Beth Anne Castellano
Department of Mathematics
Dartmouth College
Hanover, NH
United States
Marcella Manivel
Department of Mathematics
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, MN
United States
Eden Petruccelli
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
McMaster University
Hamilton, ON
Canada
Adam Van Tuyl
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
McMaster University
Hamilton, ON
Canada