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Graphs with many hamiltonian paths

Erik Carlson, Willem Fletcher, MurphyKate Montee, Chi Nguyen, Jarne Renders and Xingyi Zhang

Vol. 18 (2025), No. 4, 613–627
Abstract

A graph is hamiltonian-connected if every pair of vertices can be connected by a hamiltonian path, and it is hamiltonian if it contains a hamiltonian cycle. We construct families of nonhamiltonian graphs for which the ratio of pairs of vertices connected by hamiltonian paths to all pairs of vertices approaches 1. We then consider minimal graphs that are hamiltonian-connected. It is known that any order-n graph that is hamiltonian-connected must have 3n2 edges. We construct an infinite family of graphs realizing this minimum.

Keywords
hamiltonian, hamiltonian-connected, pair-strung
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 05C45, 05C38
Milestones
Received: 4 May 2023
Revised: 26 March 2024
Accepted: 1 April 2024
Published: 30 July 2025

Communicated by Ann N. Trenk
Authors
Erik Carlson
Seattle, WA
United States
Willem Fletcher
Department of Computer Science
Brown University
Providence, RI
United States
MurphyKate Montee
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
Carleton College
Northfield, MN
United States
Chi Nguyen
Department of Mathematics
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg, VA
United States
Jarne Renders
Department of Computer Science
KU Leuven Campus Kulak-Kortrijk
Kortrijk
Belgium
Xingyi Zhang
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
Carleton College
Northfield, MN
United States