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Asymptotic behavior of differential powers

Jennifer Kenkel, Lillian McPherson, Janet Page, Daniel Smolkin, Monroe Stephenson and Fuxiang Yang

Vol. 19 (2026), No. 2, 207–232
Abstract

We study the differential power operation on ideals, recently defined in a work of Dao et al. (2018). We begin with a focus on monomial ideals in characteristic 0 and find a class of ideals whose differential powers are eventually principal. We also study the containment problem between ordinary and differential powers of ideals, in analogy to earlier work comparing ordinary and symbolic powers of ideals.

We further define a possible closure operation on ideals, called the differential closure, in analogy with integral closure and tight closure. We show that this closure operation agrees with taking the radical of an ideal if and only if the ambient ring is a simple D-module.

Keywords
commutative algebra, monomial ideal, differential powers, symbolic powers
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 13A15, 13N10
Milestones
Received: 6 June 2023
Revised: 21 October 2024
Accepted: 23 October 2024
Published: 8 March 2026

Communicated by Vadim Ponomarenko
Authors
Jennifer Kenkel
Grinnell College
Noyce Science Center
Grinnell, IA
United States
Lillian McPherson
University of California San Diego
La Jolla, CA
United States
Janet Page
Mathematics Department
North Dakota State University
Fargo, ND
United States
Daniel Smolkin
Ann Arbor, MI
United States
Monroe Stephenson
Berlin Mathematical School
Berlin
Germany
Fuxiang Yang
University of Notre Dame
Notre Dame, IN
United States