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Computation of admissible Arakelov–Green functions on metrized graphs

Ruben Merlijn van Dijk and Enis Kaya

Vol. 19 (2026), No. 3, 491–516
DOI: 10.2140/involve.2026.19.491
Abstract

Metrized graphs are nonarchimedean analogues of Riemann surfaces, and Arakelov–Green functions on these graphs are of fundamental importance. In the present paper, we give an explicit formula for an admissible Arakelov–Green function on a metrized graph. Based on our formula, we present and implement an algorithm in the computer algebra system SageMath for explicitly computing such functions. We illustrate our algorithm with computational examples.

Keywords
metrized graphs, metric graphs, Arakelov–Green functions, algorithms
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 14G40, 90C35
Secondary: 14C17, 37P30
Milestones
Received: 7 October 2024
Revised: 4 January 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2025
Published: 12 June 2026

Communicated by Kenneth S. Berenhaut
Authors
Ruben Merlijn van Dijk
Bernoulli Institute
University of Groningen
Groningen
Netherlands
Department of Digital Security
Radboud University
Nijmegen
Netherlands
Enis Kaya
Department of Mathematics
Bilkent University
Ankara
Turkey