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Stabilization of codimension of persistence barcodes

Justin Allman and Anran Huang

Vol. 19 (2026), No. 4, 553–573
Abstract

Given a pointwise finite-dimensional persistence module over a totally ordered set S, a theorem of Crawley-Boevey guarantees the existence of a barcode. When the set S is finite, the persistence module is an equioriented type-A quiver representation and the barcode identifies a distinguished point in an algebraic variety. We prove a formula for the codimension of this variety inside an ambient space of comparable representations which depends only on the combinatorics of the barcode. We therefore extend the notion of codimension to persistence modules over any set S and prove that this extension is well-defined and can be effectively computed via a stabilization property of approximating quiver representations. Further, we prove realization theorems by constructing explicit examples via persistent homology of data for which the codimension can realize any natural number as its value.

Keywords
persistence, barcode, quiver representation, topological data analysis
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 16G20, 55N31, 62R40
Milestones
Received: 17 November 2023
Revised: 18 February 2025
Accepted: 6 March 2025
Published: 13 October 2026

Communicated by Kenneth S. Berenhaut
Authors
Justin Allman
Department of Mathematics
Wake Forest University
Winston-Salem, NC
United States
Anran Huang
Mathematics
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, MI
United States