A two-dimensional finite element model using cohesive zone elements was developed
to predict cracking in thin film coating-interlayer-substrate systems that are
subjected to tensile loading. The constitutive models were chosen to represent a
metal carbide/diamond-like carbon composite coating with a titanium interlayer and
a steel substrate. Material properties of the coating and interlayer along with the
cohesive finite element parameters were varied to study effects on stress distributions
and coating cracking. Stress distributions were highly nonuniform through the
coating thickness. Thus the initiation and arrest of tensile cracks differed from what
is predicted by simple shear-lay theory. Intercrack spacing distributions resulting
from the variation of different parameters were quantified and compared with those
from experiments.
Keywords
thin film coatings, cohesive zone finite element modeling,
tensile cracking, intercrack spacing