We study the effects of crack face boundary conditions and localized polarization
switching on the piezoelectric fracture. This paper consists of two parts. In the first
part, the electroelastic problem of an infinite piezoelectric material with a crack is
formulated by means of integral transforms, and the exact solution is obtained. The
electroelastic fields are expressed in closed form. The fracture mechanics parameters,
such as energy release rate, are obtained for the permeable, impermeable and
open crack models. In the second part, finite element analysis is carried
out to study the crack behavior in a rectangular piezoelectric material by
introducing a model for polarization switching in local areas of electroelastic field
concentrations. A nonlinear behavior induced by localized polarization switching is
observed between the fracture mechanics parameters and applied electric
field.
Keywords
elasticity, finite element method, piezoelectric material,
crack, energy release rate, polarization switching