This work is devoted to the problem of the numerical simulation of effective elastic
properties of open-cell foam materials. The Laguerre tessellation procedure is used for
the construction of skeletons of random foam microstructures with prescribed
distributions of cell diameters. A four-parametric approximation of the ligament
shapes in the open-cell foams is proposed. A version of the finite element method,
based on the Timoshenko beam finite element, is developed for calculating stresses
and strains in the foam ligaments and the solution of the homogenization problem.
The size of the representative volume element for reliable calculations of the effective
elastic properties of the foam materials is evaluated on the basis of a series of
numerical experiments. The dependences of the effective elastic properties of the
open-cell foams on cell size distributions and on ligament shapes are obtained and
analyzed.
Keywords
open-cell foams, representative volume element, random
space tessellation, homogenization problem, finite element
method, elastic constants
Departamento de Ingenieria
Mecánica
Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de
Monterrey
Campus Estado de México
Carretera Lago de Guadalupe 4 km Atizapan
Edo de México, 52926
Mexico
Departamento de Ingenieria
Mecánica
Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de
Monterrey
Campus Estado de México
Carretera Lago de Guadalupe 4 km Atizapan
Edo de México, 52926
Mexico