This issue of the Journal of Mechanics
of Materials and Structures is dedicated to Pisidhi
Karasudhi, Professor Emeritus at the Asian Institute of
Technology, Thailand (see biography). It contains invited papers,
mainly from authors who spoke at the Tenth East Asia-Pacific
Conference on Structural Engineering and Construction, in a
symposium entitled Recent Advances in Structural Engineering,
Mechanics and Materials (August 4 and 5, 2006). The symposium
consisted of six technical sessions and a special session on
Modern Engineering Education Strategies and Practices.
Thirty-two invited papers were included in the technical
program. The authors came from Australia, Canada, Hong Kong,
Japan, Singapore, Thailand and the United States of
America.
The papers are ordered alphabetically
according to first author. The first paper by Borujeni,
Maijer and Rajapakse is a numerical investigation of the
effects of strain rate and boundary conditions on the overall
mechanical response and nucleation/evolution of
transformation bands in shape memory alloys. In the next
paper, elastodynamic reciprocity relations are developed by
Karunasena for wave scattering by flaws, when guided waves
are allowed to propagate in fiber-reinforced composite
plates. The next two papers are in the area of numerical
simulations. Liu, Swaddiwudhipong and Pei discuss numerical
simulations of micro and nano indentation tests, while
Madurapperuma and Puswewala report on their work on finite
element modeling of soil creep. In the next paper Selvadurai,
Scarpas and Kringos examine the problem of contact between an
isotropic elastic halfspace and a rigid circular indentor,
where contact is achieved through a set of Winkler ligaments.
The next two papers are in the area of dynamics. The dynamic
response of multiple flexible strip foundations resting on a
multilayered poroelastic half-plane is considered by
Senjuntichai and Kaewjuea while Takemiya uses the thin-layer
method to determine the transient ground response due to
impulse and moving loads. In the next paper Valliappan and
Chee combine degradation evaluation methods, damage
mechanics, and the finite element method to examine the
safety of mechanical structures with age-related degradation.
A study of tsunami propagation using the characteristic-based
split method is reported by Wijaya, Bui and Kanok-Nukulchai.
The dispersive behavior of waves propagating in a prestressed
compressible elastic layer with constrained boundaries is
studied by Wijeyewickrema, Ushida and Kayestha. In the last
paper of the volume, Yang, Kitipornchai and Liew examine the
nonlinear local bending of FGM sandwich plates.
We wish to thank all contributors to this
issue and the symposium and the reviewers for their valuable
comments. We especially thank Professor Charles R. Steele,
the Chief Editor of the Journal of Mechanics of Materials
and Structures, for agreeing to publish this volume as a
special issue and Dr. Silvio Levy, Scientific Editor, for his
assistance.
Pisidhi Karasudhi was born on February 2,
1939 in Bangkok, Thailand. He received a Bachelor's Degree in
Civil Engineering in 1961 from Chulalongkorn University in
Bangkok, and was among the select few admitted that year to
the Master's program in Structural Engineering offered by the
SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization) Graduate School of
Engineering in Bangkok. He graduated from there in 1963. He
did his postgraduate studies at Northwestern University in
Evanston, Illinois (USA), under the supervision of the
world-renowned academics Seng-Lip Lee and Leon M. Keer. His
Ph.D. dissertation in Theoretical and Applied Mechanics,
completed in 1968, was one of the first rigorous treatments
of a vibrating rigid structure on an elastic half-space.
Dr. Karasudhi joined the Division of
Structural Engineering at the Asian Institute of Technology
in 1969, and reached the rank of full professor in 1978. A
skilled administrator, he also served as Chairman of the
Division from 1975 to 1983. He held visiting professorships
at the University of Tokyo in 1979 and the National
University of Singapore in 1985. In 1993 became the Founding
Dean of the School of Civil Engineering at AIT. As the
Institute's Vice-President of Development from 1994 till his
retirement from AIT to 1999; in that position he was
entrusted with raising funds and developing strong
relationships with a large group of donors. He was promoted
to the rank of Chair Professor, the highest academic rank at
AIT, in 1995. He served as Acting President of AIT on
multiple occasions and was a member of the Board of
Trustees.
Professor Karasudhi was known for very
high academic standards and excellent research. He taught a
wide range of graduate courses at AIT including courses in
elasticity, nonlinear solid mechanics, viscoelasticity,
plates, shells and elastic wave propagation. He supervised
eleven doctoral students and over a hundred master's students
from all over Asia. He has been a continuous source of
inspiration to his students and junior colleagues and
mentored them with great dedication. Many of his former
students now serve in senior positions in academia,
government and industry in Asia, Australia and North
America.
His early research was in elastostatic
and elastodynamic problems of semi-infinite media and the
structural dynamics of tall buildings. Later he supervised
doctoral and master's theses dealing with load transfer
problems, made seminal contributions to the topic, and
applied his solutions to practical problems such as negative
skin friction analysis of piles and consolidation settlement
of piles. In computational mechanics, he made significant
contributions to the finite element analysis of plates and
shells. He did pioneering research on low-cost construction
materials such as ferrocement and rice-husk-ash cement and
concrete. In the 1980s and 1990s, he contributed greatly to
the development of infinite elements for poroelastic and
layered elastic media: his rigorous examination of elastic
wave fields in a bimaterial system led to the creation of the
first elastodynamic infinite element for layered media.
Over a hundred research papers and
monographs bear Karasudhi's name; his graduate textbook
Foundations of Solid Mechanics (Kluwer, 1991) quickly
became a classic. A member of several learned societies, he
was honored with the title of Fellow of the Engineering
Institute of Thailand, and chaired its civil engineering
chapter from 1986 to 1988. He was a sought-after reviewer for
specialized journals and an editorial board member of the
International Journal for Computational Mechanics, the
International Journal of Structures and the Journal
of Ferrocement. He was also active as a consultant to
industry.