A nonlinear free-vibration analysis of an Euler–Bernoulli beam with an edge crack
and a cohesive zone at the crack tip, represented by bending and shear springs, is
presented. Restricting attention to bending nonlinearities, we suppose the beam is
loaded statically in bending into the nonlinear region and small amplitude vibrations
are then superposed. A two term perturbation expansion is used where the small
parameter depends on the ratio of the first and second derivatives of the nonlinear
moment-slope relations computed in Part I. The zeroth order term is the linear
free-vibration solution (constant spring stiffness equal to the first derivative
of the moment-slope relation). Each mode generates a second harmonic
(first-order term) whose magnitude depends on the linear spring stiffness
and on the small perturbation parameter. Key features of the zeroth and
first-order solutions are studied as functions of the moment-slope relations
computed in Part I, and the possibility of cohesive property characterization is
discussed.
Keywords
nonlinear beam vibrations, cracked beam, cohesive zone,
material characterization