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Failure of compression
loaded sandwich columns with an implanted through-width face/core debond is
examined. Compression tests were conducted on sandwich columns containing
implemented face/core debonds. The strains and out-of-plane displacements of the
debonded region were monitored using the digital image correlation technique. Finite
element analysis and linear elastic fracture mechanics were employed to predict the
critical instability load and compression strength of the columns. Energy release rate
and mode mixity were determined and compared to fracture toughness data obtained
from TSD (tilted sandwich debond) tests, predicting propagation loads. Instability
loads of the columns were determined from the out-of-plane displacements using the
Southwell method. The finite element estimates of debond propagation and
instability loads are in overall agreement with experimental results. The
proximity of the debond propagation loads and the instability loads shows the
importance of instability in connection with the debond propagation of sandwich
columns.