The objective of this work was the finite element implementation of constitutive
material models for piezoceramic materials. A phenomenological material model was
implemented by means of a customized radial return mapping algorithm into an open
source finite element program, and the problem was reduced to the solution of a
single nonlinear algebraic equation. This led to a significant reduction in computation
time for simulations compared to an implementation by means of an explicit
higher order integration scheme for the constitutive differential equations.
Furthermore, a microscopically motivated material model was implemented by
means of a radial return mapping algorithm based on the backward Euler
scheme.
Apart from simulations of the principal behavior of the material models and their
finite element implementations, simulations of applied examples are discussed
which demonstrate the properties of the models and the performance of the
implementations.
Keywords
ferroelectrics, constitutive modeling, finite element
analysis