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Critical threshold
and underlying dynamical phenomena in pedestrian-induced
lateral vibrations of footbridges
Stefano Lenci and Laura Marcheggiani |
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Vol. 6 (2011), No. 7-8, 1031–1051
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Abstract |
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The problem of lateral vibrations of footbridges due to the synchronization of the pedestrians’ motion with that of the supporting structure is analyzed by means of a 3D discrete time model. The map is linear in the mechanical part, and nonlinear in the synchronization part. A very simple and predictive formula is obtained for the critical number of pedestrians, which also takes into account the imperfect resonance between the pedestrians’ natural frequencies and the bridge frequency. It is shown that the underlying mechanism triggering the sudden appearance of swaying bridge motion is a perturbation of a pitchfork bifurcation. The results presented in this paper are not related to a specific real case and are based on a quite reasonable hypothesis, and therefore it is expected that they have general validity. |
Keywords
synchronization, discrete time model, Millennium Bridge,
lateral induced vibrations, bridge-pedestrian coupling
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Milestones
Received: 23 June 2010
Revised: 26 November 2010
Accepted: 30 November 2010
Published: 21 December 2011
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Authors |
| Stefano Lenci | |
| Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile,
Edile e Architettura Università Politecnica delle Marche via Brecce Bianche I-60131 Ancona Italy |
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| Laura Marcheggiani | |
| Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile,
Edile e Architettura Università Politecnica delle Marche via Brecce Bianche I-60131 Ancona Italy |
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