[an error occurred while processing this directive]
The dimensions of
pyramidal lattice truss core sandwich beams loaded in 3-point bending are designed
to achieve the most weight-efficient structure. The bending stiffness and strength of
the sandwich beam is predicted theoretically, and the identified failure modes include
core member buckling, core member crushing, face wrinkling, and face crushing. To
predict the relevant limit loads of the four failure modes, a force analysis is
carried out based on structural mechanics. The inclined angle of the core
member is determined by maximizing the bending stiffness-to-weight ratio. The
length and radius of the core member, the thickness of the face, and the
length of the sandwich beam are determined by maximizing the bending
strength-to-weight ratio for the given height of the core. The effectiveness
of the design method is validated by experiments, and the specimen with
optimal geometric parameters possesses the largest weight efficiency. The
useful results are extended to give an available design tool for sandwich beam
manufacturers.