Jacinto Ulloa, Patricio Rodríguez and Esteban
Samaniego
Vol. 11 (2016), No. 4, 463–490
DOI: 10.2140/jomms.2016.11.463
Abstract
The computational modeling of softening materials is still a challenging subject. An
interesting way to deal with this problem is to adopt a variational framework.
However, there are appealing features in using a classical approach. We explore
the possibilities of both frameworks to include dissipative mechanisms. We
start with a one-dimensional variational plastic-damage model rewritten in a
classical framework, where regularization through viscoplasticity is applied. We
highlight the appearance of an implicit internal length in the plastic strain field
during the damage phase, allowing plasticity to evolve over a region before
concentrating. Then, a consistent variational approach is adopted. A plastic strain
gradient term is added to the global energy functional, with variable internal
length coupled to the damage level. This model is further enriched by the
addition of a hardening variable to the plastic evolution. A comparative
analysis of the computational implementation of the different alternatives is
performed.
Keywords
material modeling, dissipative materials, plasticity,
damage, classical approach, variational formulation.