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Abstract
This paper concerns the propagation of Rayleigh waves in compressible
prestressed elastic half-spaces. The main aim is to derive formulas for the
H∕ V ratio
(ellipticity), which is the ratio of the amplitude of the horizontal displacement to the
amplitude of the vertical displacement of Rayleigh waves. First, the equation for the
H∕ V
ratio is obtained using the secular equation and the relation between the
H∕ V
ratio and the Rayleigh wave velocity. Then, formulas for the
H∕ V
ratio are derived for a general strain-energy function. They
are then specified for some strain-energy functions. Since the
H∕ V
ratio is a good tool for nondestructively evaluating the prestresses of structures
before and during loading, the obtained formulas will be very useful in practical
applications.
Keywords
Rayleigh waves, prestressed half-spaces, H/V ratio, H/V
ratio formulas
Milestones
Received: 25 October 2017
Revised: 8 April 2018
Accepted: 28 April 2018
Published: 31 August 2018