The objective of this contribution is to study for the first time the growth-induced
instabilities of an elastic film on a viscoelastic substrate using an analytical approach
as well as computational simulations via eigenvalue analysis. The growth-induced
instabilities of a thin film on a substrate is of particular interest in modeling living
tissues such as skin, brain, and airways. The analytical solution is based on
Airy’s stress function adopted to viscoelastic constitutive behavior. The
computational simulations, on the other hand, are carried out using the finite
deformation continuum theory accounting for growth via the multiplicative
decomposition of the deformation gradient into elastic and growth parts.
To capture the critical growth of elastic films and the associated folding
pattern, eigenvalue analysis is utilized, in contrast to the commonly used
perturbation strategy. The eigenvalue analysis provides accurate, reliable,
and reproducible solutions as contrasted to the perturbation approach. The
numerical results obtained from the finite element method show an excellent
agreement between the computational simulations and the proposed analytical
solution.
Keywords
growth-induced instabilities, viscoelasticity, wrinkling,
finite element method