We study an incompressible nonlinear hyperelastic thin-walled toroidal membrane of
circular cross-section subjected to inflation due to a uniform pressure, comparing
three elastic constitutive models (neo-Hookean, Mooney–Rivlin, and Ogden) and
different torus shapes. A variational approach is used to derive the equations of
equilibrium and bifurcation. An analysis of the pressure–deformation plots shows
occurrence of the well-known limit point (snap-through) instabilities in the
membrane. Calculations are performed to study the elastic buckling point to
predict bifurcation of the solution corresponding to the loss of symmetry.
Tension field theory is employed to study the wrinkling instability that, in
this case, typically occurs near the inner regions of tori with large aspect
ratios.
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