The dome of the Pisa cathedral is a masonry structure of great interest for
many aspects related to history, architecture, building techniques as well as
geometry and mechanical behaviour. This Romanesque dome presents a peculiar
shape, with an oval base and a pointed profile. Scaffolding has recently been
erected in order to perform the restoration operations in preparation for the
900th anniversary of the cathedral’s dedication. Thanks to the cooperation of
the
Opera della Primaziale Pisana, this has provided a unique opportunity
to carry out a research project aimed at an overall analysis of the dome,
including its shape, building details, material properties and the state of
preservation of the intrados and extrados surfaces. The present contribution, part
of the aforementioned research project, focuses on a modern translation
of Durand-Claye’s method in order to perform a preliminary study of the
mechanical response of the dome. The results obtained can provide an estimate of
the geometrical safety factor for the dome under vertical loads. In terms of
conventional limit thickness the results suggest that the Pisa dome is a safe
structure.