The competition between the propagation of cracks in the plate and the
detachment of the patch has been invested in this work. Our goal is to analyze the
damage of a notched plate reinforced by a composite patch using FEM.
The effect of several parameters of the plate/cohesive/patch structure was
evaluated. These parameters concern: firstly, the composite patch such as its
stacking sequence; secondly, for the plate we consider the size and shape of
the notch; finally, the cohesive area that is conditioned by its resistance
to
the mechanism of damage. The effect and competition of these different
parameters are evaluated and presented by both load-displacement curves and
curves that show the competition between the detachment of the patch and
the propagation of the crack in the plate. The calculations are performed
with the ABAQUS numerical code using CZM cohesive elements for patch
detachment and the XFEM technique for plate fracture. The results obtained
illustrate the variation of the damage as a function of these parameters acting
simultaneously: the resistance of the interface and the patch under the effect of the
notch. Hence these levels of resistance condition the mechanism of damage
between the propagation of the crack in the plate and the detachment of the
patch.
Keywords
repair technique, CZM (cohesive zone model), XFEM (Xtended
finite element method), adhesive type