Hybrid nanofillers consisting of MWCNT (multiwalled carbon nanotubes) functionalized
by ZrO
nanoparticles have been infused in an epoxy matrix to fabricate
MWCNT/ZrO
hybrid epoxy nanocomposites (MNC) using an ultrasonication mixing technique.
The structural morphology of the hybrid nanofillers and their dispersion in the epoxy
matrix, were studied using transmission electron microscopy and field emission scanning
electron microscopy, respectively. The surface chemical composition of the MWCNT,
ZrO
nanoparticles and hybrid nanofillers were studied using infrared spectroscopy and the
elemental composition of the hybrid nanofillers was determined using EDX
analysis.
The lap joints of copper substrates were prepared by applying neat epoxy
and MNC adhesives to carry out the lap shear strength test. It was found
that hybrid nanofiller reinforcement of the epoxy matrix led to outstanding
mechanical and viscoelastic properties of MNC with respect to neat epoxy. For
example, the addition of 1.0 wt.% of hybrid nanofillers in the epoxy matrix
increased the tensile strength and toughness of MNC by 19% and 43.5%,
respectively, compared to neat epoxy. The storage modulus and lap shear
strength of MNC with 1.0 wt.% of hybrid nanofillers improved by 16% and 23%,
respectively.