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A computational homogenization model for mechanical properties of natural fiber reinforced cementitious composites with functionally graded interphase

Rui Huang, Mengfei Han, Yongpeng Lei, Hui Wang, Qinxi Dong and Fangyu Han

Vol. 19 (2024), No. 5, 885–905
Abstract

The physical properties of composites are largely affected by the interphase, making it cannot be neglected in the characterization of composite properties. To precisely describe the variation in interphase material properties as a transition region from matrix to reinforcement, the assumption of graded interphase is developed. However, studies on graded interphases, especially in natural fiber reinforced cementitious composites, are currently insufficient. This study aims to investigate the impact of graded interphases on such composites through proper computational modeling. A homogenization method based on the eigenfunction expansion variational (EEV) theory calculates equivalent elastic constants from specified displacement constraints, establishing the relationship between stresses and unknown displacement constraints. On the basis of verifying the mesh convergence of the mechanical model, the effects of different parameters on the mechanical properties of the composites are discussed through numerical simulations. The work provides a fundamental insight to the role of graded interphase in natural fiber reinforced cementitious composites, which is beneficial to their design and application.

Keywords
composite materials, natural fibers reinforced cementitious composites, randomness, graded interphase, mechanical properties
Milestones
Received: 22 May 2024
Revised: 5 October 2024
Accepted: 8 November 2024
Published: 25 December 2024
Authors
Rui Huang
School of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Xihua University
Chengdu, 610039
China
Mengfei Han
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Hainan University
Haikou, 570228
China
Yongpeng Lei
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Hainan University
Haikou, 570228
China
Hui Wang
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Hainan University
Haikou, 570228
China
Qinxi Dong
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Hainan University
Haikou, 570228
China
Fangyu Han
Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co, Ltd.
Nanjing, 211103
China