The physical properties of composites are largely affected by the interphase, making
it cannot be neglected in the characterization of composite properties. To precisely
describe the variation in interphase material properties as a transition region from
matrix to reinforcement, the assumption of graded interphase is developed. However,
studies on graded interphases, especially in natural fiber reinforced cementitious
composites, are currently insufficient. This study aims to investigate the impact
of graded interphases on such composites through proper computational
modeling. A homogenization method based on the eigenfunction expansion
variational (EEV) theory calculates equivalent elastic constants from specified
displacement constraints, establishing the relationship between stresses and unknown
displacement constraints. On the basis of verifying the mesh convergence of the
mechanical model, the effects of different parameters on the mechanical properties
of the composites are discussed through numerical simulations. The work
provides a fundamental insight to the role of graded interphase in natural fiber
reinforced cementitious composites, which is beneficial to their design and
application.