Xiaoyang Feng, Zhijuan Meng, Heng Cheng and Lidong
Ma
Vol. 20 (2025), No. 3, 363–376
DOI: 10.2140/jomms.2025.20.363
Abstract
This paper proposes a phased optimization physical information neural networks
(PINNs) method based on the DeepXDE framework, which is used to solve transient
heat conduction equations. By combining the Adam and L-BFGS hybrid
optimization strategy, this method achieves rapid convergence and demonstrates
superior performance in one-dimensional to three-dimensional heat conduction
problems. Through comparative experiments, the influence laws of neural
network structure parameters (such as the number of hidden layers and the
number of neurons) on the solution accuracy are clarified, and the optimal
network structure configuration is established. The tanh activation function
with second-order derivatives is adopted to avoid the problem of gradient
disappearance effectively, and the governing equations and boundary conditions
are seamlessly integrated into the loss function, achieving a true meshless
solution. The numerical experimental results show that this method can
accurately capture the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of the temperature
field.
Keywords
deep learning, neural network, DeepXDE, heat conduction