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Study on indentation contact behavior of a hyperelastic semi-infinite solid under nonequal biaxial stretching

Cheng Fu, Huixin Wei, Xin Sun, Yuyao Wu, Guangjin Yu and Zhiwen Lan

Vol. 20 (2025), No. 4, 377–393
Abstract

Understanding the mechanical and contact behavior of hyperelastic materials under complicated boundary conditions holds significant importance for soft material design. In this study, the indentation contacts problem of a rigid spherical indenter on a semi-infinite elastic solid under prestretching are analyzed. An incompressible hyperelastic material is applied to describe the mechanical behavior of the elastic solid. A theoretical model for accurately determining the contact radii and forces is developed by introducing the neo-Hookean strain energy function and the instantaneous elastic modulus based on the small deformation assumption. Finite element method is then used to compare to theoretical results. To efficiently process simulation data in batches, we present an automatic process based on the secondary development of Python. Such theoretical model and automatic process have potential applications in many fields such as biological tissues and the automotive industry.

Keywords
spherical indentation, hyperelastic material, contact behavior, unequal stretching, eccentricity
Milestones
Received: 16 January 2025
Revised: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2025
Published: 12 October 2025
Authors
Cheng Fu
School of Infrastructure Engineering
Nanchang University
Nanchang, 330031
China
Huixin Wei
School of Infrastructure Engineering
Nanchang University
Nanchang, 330031
China
Xin Sun
School of Mechanical Engineering
Tianjin University
Tianjin, 300350
China
Yuyao Wu
School of Infrastructure Engineering
Nanchang University
Nanchang, 330031
China
Guangjin Yu
School of Infrastructure Engineering
Nanchang University
Nanchang, 330031
China
Zhiwen Lan
School of Infrastructure Engineering
Nanchang University
Nanchang, 330031
China