Understanding the mechanical and contact behavior of hyperelastic materials
under complicated boundary conditions holds significant importance for soft
material design. In this study, the indentation contacts problem of a rigid
spherical indenter on a semi-infinite elastic solid under prestretching are
analyzed. An incompressible hyperelastic material is applied to describe the
mechanical behavior of the elastic solid. A theoretical model for accurately
determining the contact radii and forces is developed by introducing the
neo-Hookean strain energy function and the instantaneous elastic modulus based
on the small deformation assumption. Finite element method is then used
to compare to theoretical results. To efficiently process simulation data in
batches, we present an automatic process based on the secondary development
of Python. Such theoretical model and automatic process have potential
applications in many fields such as biological tissues and the automotive
industry.