A novel Trefftz function is employed in this study to address the inverse Cauchy
boundary value problem arising in thin plate bending. The Trefftz functions are
constructed by applying the method of separation of variables to the governing
equilibrium equation of the plate. Due to the ill-conditioned nature of the resulting
matrix equations, the Kozlov iterative method is introduced to transform them into
two well-posed problems, which are subsequently solved using the collocation
approach.
The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated through numerical experiments
involving both smooth and piecewise smooth domains, with scenarios considering
exact as well as noisy boundary data. A comprehensive investigation is conducted
into how the algorithm’s performance is influenced by key parameters, including the
number of series terms, collocation points, iterations, and noise levels. The results
suggest that the proposed numerical scheme attains good accuracy and stable,
convergent performance across the tested cases while maintaining practical
computational cost, indicating promise for inverse Cauchy problems in isotropic thin
plate bending.