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Compressibility of a quasihypotrochoidal pore in an infinite degenerate orthotropic elastic material

Xu Wang and Peter Schiavone

Vol. 21 (2026), No. 1, 15–27
Abstract

Using the complex variable formulation developed by Suo (1990), we derive an explicit closed-form expression for the compressibility of a quasihypotrochoidal pore in an infinite degenerate orthotropic elastic material. The shape of the pore boundary is hypotrochoidal in the z1-plane where z1 is the single complex variable appearing in Suo’s formulation. The pore compressibility is defined as the fractional decrease in the area of the pore due to a remote hydrostatic pressure of unit magnitude. The compressibility is independent of the rotation of the pore boundary in the z1-plane for all cases except pores of fourfold symmetry in the z1-plane. The compressibilities of pores having fourfold symmetry in the z1-plane vary with cos 4𝜃, where 𝜃 is the rotation angle of the pore boundary in the z1-plane. We also derive a closed-form expression for the compressibility of a pore having an (n+1)-fold axis of quasisymmetry with n 2 in an infinite degenerate orthotropic elastic material. The pore, which is described by a three-term mapping function, has an (n+1)-fold axis of symmetry in the z1-plane.

Keywords
compressibility, degenerate orthotropic material, one-to-one mapping function, complex variable formulation
Milestones
Received: 28 September 2025
Revised: 9 November 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
Published: 16 February 2026
Authors
Xu Wang
School of Mechanical and Power Engineering
East China University of Science and Technology
Shanghai
China
Peter Schiavone
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Alberta
Edmonton, AB
Canada