Simon R. Eugster, Francesco dell’Isola and David J.
Steigmann
Vol. 7 (2019), No. 1, 75–98
DOI: 10.2140/memocs.2019.7.75
Abstract
A three-dimensional continuum theory for fibrous mechanical metamaterials is
proposed, in which the fibers are assumed to be spatial Kirchhoff rods whose
mechanical response is controlled by a deformation field and a rotation field, the
former accounting for strain of the rod and the latter for flexure and twist of the rod
as it deforms. This leads naturally to a model based on Cosserat elasticity. Rigidity
constraints are introduced that effectively reduce the model to a variant of
second-gradient elasticity theory.
Keywords
mechanical metamaterials, Cosserat elasticity,
strain-gradient theory