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The Lekszycki method for damage detection in structures with viscous damping

Luca Placidi, Marco Di Marzo, Marco Mannarino and Andrea Tomassi

Vol. 13 (2025), No. 4, 501–517
Abstract

Natural frequencies change in the presence of localized damage, yet such alterations are often minimal because these frequencies represent global properties. The Lekszycki method amplifies these small shifts by introducing a mass at various positions in the structure before and after damage occurs. The frequency change is most pronounced when the mass is near the damaged area. To ensure the method’s effectiveness, a sufficiently large number of natural frequencies must be monitored. However, the presence of dissipation such as viscous damping complicates measurement, as higher order modes are more heavily attenuated, potentially undermining damage identification. This paper is the first to incorporate viscous damping into the analysis, offering a parametric study on different dissipation levels. Additionally, it presents the method under the name “Lekszycki method”, honoring Tomesz Lekszycki, the Polish scientist who originally conceived it and contributed to M&MoCS, the international research center associated with this journal.

Keywords
Lekszycki method, damage identification, viscous damping, dynamic method
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 74H75
Milestones
Received: 1 April 2025
Revised: 9 August 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
Published: 21 October 2025

Communicated by Anil Misra
Authors
Luca Placidi
Department of Engineering
Pegaso Telematic University
80143 Napoli
Italy
Marco Di Marzo
International Telematic University Uninettuno
00186 Rome
Italy
Marco Mannarino
International Telematic University Uninettuno
00186 Rome
Italy
Andrea Tomassi
International Telematic University Uninettuno
00186 Rome
Italy