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Galois groups of large simple fields

Anand Pillay and Erik Walsberg

Appendix: Philip Dittmann

Vol. 2 (2023), No. 2, 357–380
Abstract

Suppose that K is an infinite field which is large (in the sense of Pop) and whose first-order theory is simple. We show that K is bounded, namely has only finitely many separable extensions of any given finite degree. We also show that any genus 0 curve over K has a K-point and if K is additionally perfect then K has trivial Brauer group. These results give evidence towards the conjecture that large simple fields are bounded PAC. Combining our results with a theorem of Lubotzky and van den Dries we show that there is a bounded PAC field L with the same absolute Galois group as K. In the appendix we show that if K is large and NSOP and v is a nontrivial valuation on K then (K,v) has separably closed Henselization, so in particular the residue field of (K,v) is algebraically closed and the value group is divisible. The appendix also shows that formally real and formally p-adic fields are SOP (without assuming largeness).

Keywords
large field, bounded field, simple theory, stable theory
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 03C45, 03C60, 12F10, 12J10
Milestones
Received: 4 May 2022
Revised: 2 January 2023
Accepted: 6 March 2023
Published: 4 November 2023
Authors
Anand Pillay
Department of Mathematics
University of Notre Dame
Notre Dame, IN
United States
Erik Walsberg
Department of Mathematics
University of California
Irvine, CA
United States
Philip Dittmann
Institut für Algebra
Technische Universität Dresden
Dresden
Germany