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Very ampleness in strongly minimal sets

Benjamin Castle and Assaf Hasson

Vol. 3 (2024), No. 2, 213–258
Abstract

Inspired by very ampleness of Zariski geometries, we introduce and study the notion of a very ample family of plane curves in any strongly minimal set and the corresponding notion of a very ample strongly minimal set (characterized by the definability of such a family). We show various basic properties; for example, any strongly minimal set internal to an expansion of an algebraically closed field is very ample, and any very ample strongly minimal set nonorthogonal to a strongly minimal set Y is internal to Y . We then use very ampleness to characterize the full relics of an algebraically closed field K — those structures = (M,) interpreted in K which recover all constructible subsets of powers of M. Next we show that very ample strongly minimal sets admit very ample families of plane curves of all dimensions, and we use this to characterize very ampleness in terms of definable pseudoplanes. Finally, we show that nonlocally modular expansions of divisible strongly minimal groups are very ample, and we deduce — answering an old question of Martin (1988) — that in a pure algebraically closed field K there are no reducts between (K,+, ) and (K, ).

Dedicated to Boris Zilber, whose far-reaching vision is a never ending source of inspiration.

Keywords
strongly minimal sets, ACF relics, ACF reducts, nonlocal modularity, Zilber trichotomy
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 03C45
Milestones
Received: 7 December 2022
Revised: 7 August 2023
Accepted: 24 August 2023
Published: 19 July 2024
Authors
Benjamin Castle
Department of Mathematics
Ben Gurion University of the Negev
Be’er-Sheva
Israel
Assaf Hasson
Department of Mathematics
Ben Gurion University of the Negev
Be’er-Sheva
Israel