Abstract

We give equations for $13$ genus-$2$ curves over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$, with models over $\mathbb{Q}$, whose unpolarized Jacobians are isomorphic to the square of an elliptic curve with complex multiplication by a maximal order. If the generalized Riemann hypothesis is true, there are no further examples of such curves. More generally, we prove under the generalized Riemann hypothesis that there exist exactly $46$ genus-$2$ curves over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ with field of moduli $\mathbb{Q}$ whose Jacobians are isomorphic to the square of an elliptic curve with complex multiplication by a maximal order.

Keywords

Mathematical Subject Classification 2010

Milestones

Authors